ANIMAL BEHAVIOR: APPLICATIONS FOR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract :Behavioral biology and conservation biology have traditionally been quite separated. In this talk, I intend to show how behavioural ecology bridges the gap between behavioural and conservation biology. A well-designed study with the usage of appropriate methodologies helps a behavioural biologist to understand the evolution of behaviour. The information retrieved from such studies can aid in developing strategies for management and conservation, especially of the endangered species. I will primarily deal with our studies on the endangered Lion-tailed macaque of the Western Ghats, and elephants in a human dominated landscape. Long term observations of lion-tailed macaques on adaptations to disturbed habitats, male migrations, inter-individual relationships, relationship with sympatric species, etc. have not only built a huge body of scientific literature that is of theoretical interest, but have also informed/guided management of this species in both, natural habitats and in captivity. Observations of more than a decade on behaviour of elephants in the Valparai Plateau have thrown light on adaptations by elephants to a completely human dominated region, and has also helped develop a strategy to minimize human-animal conflict.